
United States Railroad Cyber Security Gets a Boost – An Australian View
United States Rail Cyber Security Gets a Boost. What are […]
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United States Rail Cyber Security Gets a Boost. What are the key take-aways for the Australian sector?
With the advent of a new government in the United States, the Department of Homeland Security has taken the opportunity to ratify the cyber security directives.
There has been ongoing discussion about the role of rail networks as part of critical infrastructure. The uplift of cyber security in our rail networks will ensure that they will now have a similar footing to other key sectors.
What do these new directives require?
Enhanced cyber security measures: The directives now require rail operators to implement robust cyber security measures, including vulnerability assessments, incident response plans and the designation of cyber security coordinators.
A performance-based approach: The directives emphasise achieving specific security outcomes whilst allowing operators the flexibility to choose the most appropriate security measures for their individual needs.
A focus on critical systems: The latest directives specifically include Positive Train Control (PTC) systems as critical cyber systems, ensuring they are protected with the highest level of security. It is great to see a focus on mission critical systems being a priority!
The announcement also advised of key cyber security threats to rail infrastructure within the USA, which locally we can infer a similar threat landscape.
Why is this important?
Persistent and Growing: Cyber threats to rail systems are significant and increasing.
Nation-State Actors: Nations like China and Russia pose significant threats, with the potential to disrupt critical infrastructure for strategic or malicious purposes.
Criminal Activity: Cyber criminals are actively targeting rail systems with ransomware and other malicious attacks to cause operational disruptions and financial harm.
Emerging Threats: The rise of AI-powered cyber attacks and the increasing sophistication of threat actors present new and evolving challenges.
National Security Implications: Cyber attacks on rail systems can have severe consequences for national security including economic disruption, societal panic and interference with military operations.
What are the key considerations for Australia?
Locally we have our own Australian Rail Network Cyber Security Strategy developed by the Rail Industry Safety and Standards Board (RISSB). This strategy outlines key objectives for the rail industry to manage cyber risks effectively. Released in 2019, this is now due for an update. It will be exciting to see what comes out of any refresh.
Just as the U.S. directives emphasise the protection of critical systems like Positive Train Control (PTC), Anchoram Consulting has seen a focus on prioritising and safeguarding similar critical technologies with rail customers. This includes systems like Communication Based Train Control (CBTC) and Automatic Train Protection (ATP), along with other advanced signalling and control systems.
Collaboration is Key: Effective cyber security requires strong collaboration between government agencies, rail operators and cyber security experts. The sharing of information and best practice is crucial for a co-ordinated approach and response to cyber threats.
Staying Ahead of the Curve: The Australian rail industry should continuously adapt to the evolving cyber threat landscape. This includes investing in research and development, staying informed on the latest threats and vulnerabilities, and regularly reviewing and updating cyber security measures.
In Simpler Terms:
Just like in the U.S., Australian rail operators need to be extra vigilant about cyber security. Our trains are complex machines with many interconnected parts. Hackers could try to interfere with these systems causing delays, disruptions or major safety hazards.
To prevent this, we need to:
Strengthen our defences: This means implementing strong passwords, regularly checking for vulnerabilities and having a planned approach in place to deal with cyber attacks.
Work together: Government agencies, rail operators and cyber security experts need to share information and work together to protect our rail networks.
Stay informed: We need to constantly be aware of the latest cyber threats and adapt our security measures accordingly.
At Anchoram Consulting, we are dedicated to providing expert security solutions that are tailored specifically to your needs. Whether you’re seeking to enhance your cyber security measures or protect essential infrastructure, our team of experts is here to help. Don’t leave your organisation’s security to chance. Contact Anchoram Consulting today to learn more about how we can fortify your defences and ensure peace of mind.
United States Rail Cyber Security Gets a Boost. What are […]
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